Table of contents
Fecal incontinence
What's new
Updated 2023 ASCRS guidelines for the diagnosis and management of fecal incontinence.
Guidelines
Key sources
The following summarized guidelines for the evaluation and management of fecal incontinence are prepared by our editorial team based on guidelines from the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS 2023), the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG 2021), the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG 2019), and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK ...
Show more
Screening and diagnosis
Indications for screening: as per ACOG 2019 guidelines, obtain screen for fecal incontinence in female patients with risk factors, such as:
age > 50 years
residence in long-term care facilities
pelvic floor disorders
history of obstetric anal sphincter injuries
history of pelvic irradiation
engagement in anal intercourse
urinary incontinence
chronic diarrhea
rectal urgency
diabetes
obesity.
B
Diagnostic investigations
History and physical examination: as per ASCRS 2023 guidelines, elicit a history to help determine the etiology of incontinence, including specific risk factors for incontinence, and characterize the duration and severity of symptoms.
E
Show 2 more
More topics in this section
Anorectal physiology testing
Pudendal nerve conduction studies
Diagnostic imaging
Laboratory tests
Diagnostic procedures
Medical management
Nonpharmacologic interventions
Dietary modifications
As per ACOG 2019 guidelines:
Consider advising fiber supplementation in female patients with fecal incontinence.
C
Offer dietary manipulation (food diaries and dietary changes) and bowel schedules (regular toileting) in conjunction with other treatment in female patients with fecal incontinence.
B
More topics in this section
Pelvic floor exercises
Bowel training
Anal and vaginal mechanical inserts
Therapeutic procedures
Biofeedback therapy: as per ASCRS 2023 guidelines, consider offering biofeedback therapy in patients with fecal incontinence.
C
More topics in this section
Perianal injection of bulking agents
Sacral nerve stimulation
Transanal radiofrequency