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American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Hallux Metatarsophalangeal-Interphalangeal Rating System (AOFAS score)

Pain
None
Mild, occasional
Moderate, daily
Severe, almost always
Function, activity limitations
No activity limitations
Limitations on recreational activities
Some limitations on daily and recreational activities
Severe limitations on daily and recreational activities
Function, footwear requirements
Can wear conventional shoes
Comfort footwear and shoe insert required
Modified shoes or brace required
Function, metatarsophalangeal joint motion (dorsiflexion plus plantarflexion)
Normal or mild restriction (≥ 75 degrees)
Moderate restriction (30-74 degrees)
Severe restriction (< 30 degrees)
Function, interphalangeal joint motion (plantarflexion)
No restriction
Severe restriction (< 10 degrees)
Function, metatarsophalangeal-interphalangeal stability (all directions)
Stable
Unstable or able to dislocate
Function, callus or corn/clavus
No or asymptomatic callus or corn/clavus
Painful callus or corn/clavus
Alignment
Good, well-aligned
Fair, mild-to-moderate malalignment
Poor, severe malalignment
Please complete all sections.
Reference
H B Kitaoka, I J Alexander, R S Adelaar et al. Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes. Foot Ankle Int. 1994 Jul;15(7):349-53.
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