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types of shock

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Shock is a life-threatening condition characterized by inadequate tissue perfusion and oxygenation. It can be classified into several types based on the underlying pathophysiology:

Hypovolemic shock

Cardiogenic shock

Obstructive shock

  • Definition: Obstructive shock occurs when there is a physical obstruction to blood flow, leading to decreased cardiac output and tissue perfusion.
  • Common causes: Conditions such as pulmonary embolism and cardiac tamponade can cause obstructive shock.

Distributive shock

In conclusion, shock can be classified into hypovolemic, cardiogenic, obstructive, and distributive types, each with distinct pathophysiological mechanisms and common causes. Understanding these differences is crucial for appropriate management and treatment of shock states.

References

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Sepsis and septic shock

Disease

Disease overview

Pathway