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definition, pathophysiology, clinical course, prognosis, risk factors of hirsutism

Answer

Hirsutism is defined as excessive terminal hair growth in androgen-sensitive areas, following a male pattern, and occurs in 5% to 10% of women of reproductive age
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Abstract

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Interventions for hirsutism (excluding laser and photoepilation therapy alone)

PubMed
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Pathophysiology

Clinical course and prognosis

  • The clinical course of hirsutism can vary depending on the underlying cause. For instance, in PCOS, hirsutism may persist or worsen over time if not adequately managed.
  • The prognosis of hirsutism largely depends on the underlying cause and the effectiveness of the treatment regimen. With appropriate management, the severity of hirsutism can be significantly reduced, improving the patient's quality of life.

Risk factors

In conclusion, hirsutism is a common disorder with a significant impact on quality of life. It is often a symptom of underlying hyperandrogenism, with PCOS being the most common cause. The clinical course and prognosis of hirsutism depend on the underlying cause and the effectiveness of the treatment regimen. Risk factors include conditions associated with hyperandrogenism, certain medications, and insulin resistance.

References

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Hirsutism

Classification and risk stratification

Guidelines

Classification

Pathway
SOGC 2023